Famous birthdays for this day ..
1452 - Leonardo da Vinci, Italy, painter/sculptor/scientist/visionary
1469 - Nanak, 1st guru of Sikhs
1588 - Claudius Salmasius, [Claude Saumaise], French linguist
1637 - Valentin Molitor, composer
1651 - Domenico Gabrielli, composer
1682 - John van Huysum, Dutch painter (flowers/fruit)
1684 - Catherine I, empress of Russia (1725-27)
1688 - Johann Friedrich Fasch, composer
1689 - Ferdinand Zellbell, composer
1707 - Leonhard Euler, Bassle Sweden, mathematician (Euler's Constant)
1741 - Charles Willson Peale, US, port painter/inventor (George Washington)
1757 - George Knowil Jackson, composer
1766 - Friedrich Bouterwek, German philosopher/critic
1793 - Friedrich Struve, Germany, founded dynasty of astronomers
1800 - James Clark Ross, explorer (British Antarctic)
1809 - Hermann Gnther Grassmann, mathematician
1812 - Pierre-Etienne-Theodore Rousseau, painter
1814 - John Lothrop Motley, US, historian/author (Rise of Dutch Rep)
1820 - Evander McNair, Brig General (Confederate Army), died in 1902
1821 - Emerson Brown Joseph, (Confederacy), died in 1894
1822 - Napolean Jackson Tecumseh Dana, Major General (Union volunteers)
1827 - Julius Tausch, composer
1829 - Mary Harris Thompson, 1st American woman surgeon
1837 - Horace Porter, Bvt Brig General (Union Army), died in 1921
1843 - Carl Eilhardt, composer
1843 - Henry James, US/British writer/critic (Turn of the Screw, Bostonians)
1845 - Dave Gregory, cricketer (Australia's 1st Test captain)
1850 - John Munroe Longyear, US, capitalist/bank president
1856 - Jean Moras, [Yannis Papadiamantopoulos], Greek/French poet
1858 - Anton G O Ridder Van Rappard, Dutch painter/lithographer/etcher
1858 - Emile Durkheim, French sociologist (Division du travail social)
1874 - Johannes Stark, Germany, physicist (Stark effect) (Nobel 1919)
1875 - Klaziena "Ina" Boudier-Bakker, Dutch playwright/novelist (Poverty)
1878 - Robert Walser, writer
1882 - Giovanni Amendola, Italian antifascist/editor-in-chief (Il Mondo)
1888 - Florence Bates, San Antonio Tx, actress (Kismet, I Remember Mama)
1889 - Asa Philip Randolph, labor leader (Railroad Porter's Union)
1889 - Thomas Hart Benton, Missouri, painter/muralist (Lonesome Road)
1891 - Alvin Carter, Virginia, vocalist (Carter Family)
1891 - Vaino Raitio, composer
1891 - Wallace Reid, St Louis MO, actor/dir/screenwriter (Every Inch a Man)
1894 - Elizabeth Mae "Bessie" Smith, Empress of Blues (over 200 songs)
1895 - Corrado Alvaro, Italian writer (Gente in Aspromonte)
1895 - Harry F V Edward, British Guiana, 100m/200m runner (Oly-bronze-1920)
1897 - Marian Jordan, actress (Molly-Fibber McGee & Molly)
1898 - Nini de Bol, Flemish operette singer (White Horse)